Detailed Information Of Warts. Here, you’ll read causes of warts, types of warts, medical treatment for warts, home remedies for warts and warts prevention.
A wart is a skin infection which is rough in texture with small growth. Warts can appear anywhere on the body. It may appear like a solid blister or cauliflower. A wart can be caused by the viruses in the human body that belongs to the papillomavirus family (HPV). It may vary in appearance and thickness according to their location on the body. Like palmar warts affects the hands and plantar appears on the feet. 3 in 1 child get warts and 3 to 5% of adults are affected by them. People that have a weak immune system are more likely to be affected by warts.
Detailed Information Of Warts :
Are Warts Contagious?
Yes, warts are contagious, unfortunately. You can get it easily by touching someone’s wart. You can also be infected by it if your skin comes in contact with a surface if it had touched a wart-like a towel or bathmats.
Causes Of Warts:
The rapid and extra growth of the keratin is caused by HPV viruses. Keratin is a hard protein on the topmost layer of the skin. Various HPV strains cause different types of warts. It can be spread to close skin contact or sharing the towels and shoes.
The virus can spread the infection to the other parts of the body by:
– scratching the wart
– shaving face or legs
– biting the fingernails if there are warts around nails
– licking or sucking fingers
– wet or damaged skin
Like if a person having cuts and scratches develop a verruca in or around the swimming pools. A person can catch warts from one person if he had a weak immune system. Genital warts are more harmful and contagious.
If you have a business of meat, it will increase the risk of getting warts. Research by the American Academy of family physicians showed that 34% of butchers and 33% of slaughterhouse workers have warts on their hands.
Genital warts can cause serious harm. In women, it can lead to cervical, vulvovaginal and anal cancer. In men, it can cause a glans penis and anal cancer. Anyone who is affected by genital warts should go and consult the doctor.
Types Of Warts:
There are five types of warts, which are described below:
1. Common Warts (verruca vulgaris):
These types of warts have a very firm and rough surface, They are slightly raised and appears like the cauliflower. They can grow anywhere but mostly on knuckles, fingers, elbows, knees, and any area with broken skin. Clotted blood vessels are also like common warts, which are generally known as seed warts.`
2. Plantar Warts:
They are slightly painful. They appear on the sole of the feet, heels and toes. These types of warts generally grow inside the skin. They have a small dot in the middle and hard white on the surrounding. These warts are often difficult to clear up.
3. Plane Warts:
Plane warts are also known as verruca plana. These types of warts are smooth, flat and round. They can be of various colours like yellowish, brownish and skin coloured. These are also called flat warts. They mostly appear on areas of the skin that are directly exposed to the sun. These warts grow in large numbers from around 20 to 100.
4. Filmform Warts:
Also known as verruca filiformis, are thin and long types of warts. They generally grow on eyelids, neck and armpits.
5. Mosaic Warts:
These warts are formed in large clusters. They are often like the colour of the person’s skin. they do not contain puss until infected.
When To See A Doctor:
You should consult a doctor if wart:
– Have pain
– Change its appearance
– Bleed
– Spreads to other various body parts
– Come back after the removal
– Appear on an area of daily use
Prevention To Reduce The Risk Of Having Warts:
Here are some precautionary measures to reduce the risk of having warts or to control them from spreading:
– Do not use other people’s personal items like towels or washcloths.
– You should not scratch your warts, as it can be one of the main cause of spreading.
– Do not touch the warts of other people.
– Avoid sharing shoes and socks to a person having warts.
– Cover warts with the waterproof object when going to swimming or gym.
– Never do nail-biting, if you have warts on the fingers.
– Avoid doing brushing, shaving, combing to the area with warts.
– Keep your hands dry.
– Wash hands after touching the wart.
Medical Treatment For Warts:
Many warts clear within a few weeks to several years without any treatment. It mainly depends on the location and number of warts in that area. Warts disappear in children quickly as compared to adults. If they don’t disappear by themselves, you should take medical help. The doctor will examine the wart and will take a particular step to cure it.
There are various types of treatments available in the medicine to treat warts. All the treatment that is designed for warts, works by irritating the skin and make the body’s own infecting cells to clear them up.
1. Salicylic acid:
There are various creams, gels and band-aids that contain the salicylic acid. You should protect the healthy skin around the wart by petroleum jelly, because this treatment may damage that skin area. This treatment could take three months.
2. Cryotherapy:
It is a very famous treatment to cure warts. A freezing liquid preferably nitrogen is sprayed to the wart. It will destroy the cells. Then a blister will develop in that area, that will fall off in a week. This treatment should be conducted by the health professional. This treatment should not be used onto the face.
3. Surgery:
Surgery is also an option. A dermatologist will use cryotherapy for the removal of warts. Many warts are shaved off with surgical razors. Laser treatment is also used to remove warts.
Best Home-Remedies For Warts:
Here are some of the best at-home treatments for the removal of warts. Home treatments can take weeks to months to work and get rid of warts.
1. Salicylic Acid:
Salicylic acid is the effect to remove the wart. It can be available in solution or either plaster. It can peel the wart away. Use it with great care. You will need a pumice stone or a nail filer to remove the dead skin of the wart. Make sure not to use that particular item anywhere else. It will spread the virus.
2. Duct Tape:
You can duct tape to suffocate the virus, which will help in removing the wart. Use duct tape or a wart remover patch, you can also use nail polish remover. Apply a small strip on the affected area and leave it for a week. After a week, remove the tape, soak the skin in water and rubbed the wart with a pumice stone. You can repeat the process, it might take two to three attempts.
3. Freeze Spray:
You can also use freeze spray. Liquid butane is used for this purpose. It is directly sprayed to the skin affected by wart and kill the tissue. Liquid butane works great on small warts. It can be a little painful treatment. Blisters will also develop in the surrounding area. Clean it with anti-bacterial to avoid infection. It will disappear itself after a few days.
Warts are a common problem. It might sometimes cause a little embarrassment. It disappears themselves by the time or you can remove by using the cosmetic treatment from the health professional.
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